The Formwork
Maximum width for the selected material to achieve simple, we plot rakushnyak along once we get 400 mm. Then you need to reserve space for an air gap or insulation, and start laying some bricks. As a result, we have 400 100 115 = 615 mm. If anyone think that the walls are thick, you can expand the width of rakushnyak, and as a result of a wall thickness 415 mm. We strongly suggest that the width of the walls must be maximized. After all, you erect a house for himself and the initial costs will be repaid by savings in energy. Performing razmetkiK this stage you should be all the plans of the premises.
So the next stage – the markup. Denote the boundary wall does not need to do yourself. Must first perform layout exterior walls, interior walls and then. Pay special attention to the length of diagonal. Their length should be equal. Preparation of the cement walls rastvorKladku start with the preparation of cement mortar.
High-quality cement for the construction of walls made from sand and cement in 3:1 ratio. First, in easy-to-work capacity filled with water, after – cement, and placed at the end of the sand. Once finished stirring (solution), let it stand for 15-20 minutes and stir again. Masonry brick veneer cement originally used rastvors adding carbon black. Black seams on the brick look most vyigrashno. Getting kladkuNachinaem put rakushnyak and facing stone from the outer corner of the house. For get an even number of construction should pull the thread between the angles of the structure. Correct installation of the corner stones and bricks, and check the level of the plumb line. A string stretched between the well-established rock will be guide for each additional stone masonry. To control the vertical position, use a plumb line. Remember the series ligation in the masonry. Without fail, each joint between stones or bricks should overlap by a stone or brick in the next series. Also remember that the walls of the Crimean stone must be tied to the walls of bricks. Operate on the principle – across each row stone interior wall should be included in masonry exterior wall. We would like to note that the outer wall of bricks stood for a long time, you do not forget to dress them together. To do this, use pins hammered into stone and connecting with the facing stone. Armopoyas. If you are planning to build a house of rakushnyaka more than one floor, then you have to stack plates, ie You necessarily need to do armopoyas. Armopoyas able to distribute the load across the floor slabs perimeter of the cottage. To do this, build a scaffolding at the correct height and produce a reinforcing frame. Then the concrete formwork. The height of the formwork should be about 200 mm. Enough of this particular height.